Just like people, pets experience natural changes as they grow older. Their energy levels may shift, joints may stiffen, and their routines might need a little more flexibility and care. But with the right support, senior pets can continue to enjoy life with comfort, dignity, and joy. Let’s explore what healthy aging looks like—and how you can support your pet in their golden years.
When is a Pet Considered a Senior?
The age at which a pet is considered a senior can vary based on breed and size. As a general rule of thumb:
- Cats and small dogs are often considered seniors around age 7
- Larger dog breeds, typically over 100 lbs, reach senior status as early as age 5 or 6
Every patient ages differently, so it’s important to talk to your veterinarian about what to expect for your pet’s specific breed, lifestyle, and health history.
Signs of Aging in Pets
Many signs of aging are common and expected, and don’t always mean something is wrong. However, they are worth mentioning during a wellness exam to ensure your pet continues aging comfortably.
Signs of Aging to Watch for:
- Weight gain or loss
- Changes in appetite or drinking habits
- Difficulty with stairs, jumping, or getting up
- Sleeping more—or at different times than usual
- Poor memory or learning ability
- Increased barking, meowing, or whining
- Wandering or pacing
- Increased anxiety or restlessness
- Acting disoriented or confused in familiar environments
Signs of Healthy Aging:
- Maintaining a healthy weight and steady appetite
- Enjoying short walks or gentle playtime
- Moving comfortably with minimal stiffness
- Engaging with familiar people and routines
- Sleeping soundly but remaining alert and interested
- Clean teeth, fresh breath, and healthy gums
- Clear recognition of surroundings
- Attending regular veterinary wellness visits
Common Health Conditions in Older Pets
As pets age, they become more prone to certain health concerns. Even subtle signs can point to changes happening beneath the surface. That’s why routine senior wellness exams and open conversations with your veterinary team are essential to supporting your pet’s comfort and longevity.
Common conditions seen in senior pets include:
- Arthritis and joint discomfort – often affecting mobility and comfort
- Dental disease – including gum inflammation, tooth decay, and pain
- Heart disease – more common in older dogs and cats
- Kidney and liver issues – can impact energy levels and appetite
- Diabetes – often tied to weight, metabolism, or hormonal shifts
- Obesity – a risk factor for many age-related conditions
- Cancer – more likely with age, especially in certain breeds
- Cognitive dysfunction – similar to dementia in humans, affecting memory and behavior
- Vision or hearing loss – including cataracts or gradual sensory decline
- Urinary tract disease – such as incontinence or infections
- Increased risk of infections – due to a naturally weaker immune system
Regular Vet Visits & Preventative Care
Routine wellness exams become increasingly important as pets enter their senior years. Unlike younger pets, whose health tends to be more stable, older patients can experience subtle changes that develop quickly—and may not be immediately visible at home.
Discuss with your veterinarian how often your senior pet should be seen, with the recommendation every 6-12 months depending on their individual issues.
During a senior wellness visit, your veterinary team may recommend:
- Comprehensive physical exams
- Bloodwork and lab screenings to monitor organ function
- Eye exams to evaluate changes in vision
- Dental assessments for signs of disease or discomfort
- Conversations about mobility, behavior, and pain management
- Nutritional counseling to adjust diet as needed
Is your pet due for a senior wellness check? Schedule an appointment today to help them stay happy and healthy at every age.
Diet and Nutrition for Senior Pets
As pets age, their metabolism slows and their dietary needs change. A balanced, age-appropriate diet helps support weight management, energy, and organ function. Your veterinarian may provide nutrition counseling and recommend:
- Food with high-quality, easy-to-digest protein
- Adjusted portion sizes to prevent obesity
- Joint-supporting supplements like omega-3s or glucosamine
- Encouraging hydration, especially for pets prone to kidney issues
Exercise for Mobility & Joint Support
Keeping senior pets moving is key to maintaining mobility and comfort. While their energy may decline, low-impact activity still matters. It’s also important to watch for signs of discomfort and adjust activity accordingly.
Activities and Adjustments to Try:
- Short, gentle walks
- Swimming or water-based play
- Light indoor play sessions
- Orthopedic bedding to reduce pressure on joints
- Pet-friendly ramps to avoid stair use
Dental Care
Dental disease is one of the most common concerns in aging pets—and it can impact more than just the mouth. Good oral hygiene helps reduce pain and infection risk.
Preventative care includes:
- Regular professional dental cleanings
- Daily brushing or approved dental chews
- Monitoring for bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating
Mental Stimulation for Aging Pets
Supporting your pet’s cognitive health is just as important as their physical well-being. Even small changes in routine can help keep their mind sharp and engaged, such as:
- Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing games
- Gentle training sessions
- Regular social interaction
- Calming environments with familiar scents and sounds
When to Consider End-of-Life Care and Compassionate Care
As pets reach their later stages of life, some health challenges may begin to affect their comfort, mobility, or overall quality of life. Recognizing when it’s time to consider end-of-life support can be emotionally difficult—but you’re not alone in the process. While these decisions are never easy, the pet care team at Maple Grove Pet Hospital is here to provide support, guidance, and compassionate care every step of the way.
When the time comes, we offer compassionate end-of-life services for your cats and dogs, always focused on comfort, dignity, and honoring the bond you share with your pet.
Schedule a senior pet wellness check today and help your companion feel their best, no matter their age.